![]() 9 The third was held in January 2012, titled Forum on Trends in Extreme Winds, Waves, and Extratropical Storms along the Coasts. 8 The second was held in November 2011, titled Forum on Trends and Causes of Observed Changes in Heatwaves, Coldwaves, Floods, and Drought. 7 The first workshop was held in July 2011, titled Monitoring Changes in Extreme Storm Statistics: State of Knowledge. Each workshop had a different theme related to climate extremes, had approximately 30 attendees (the CMIP5 meeting had more than 100), and the workshops resulted in a paper. Key message development also involved the findings from four special workshops that related to the latest scientific understanding of climate extremes. The authors reviewed 80 technical inputs provided by the public, as well as other published literature, and applied their professional judgment. The discussion of each key message begins with a summary of recent variations or trends, followed by projections of the corresponding changes for the future.ĭevelopment of the key messages involved discussions of the lead authors and accompanying analyses conducted via one in-person meeting plus multiple teleconferences and email exchanges from February thru September 2012. The chapter presents 12 key messages about our changing climate, together with supporting evidence for those messages. Further details on the topics covered by this chapter are provided in the Climate Science Supplement and Frequently Asked Questions Appendices. Additional geographic detail is presented in the regional chapters of this report. While the focus is on changes in the United States, the need to provide context sometimes requires a broader geographical perspective. This chapter summarizes how climate is changing, why it is changing, and what is projected for the future. Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Univ. ![]() NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory ![]() NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental LaboratoryĬanadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis, Environment Canada NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory Contributing Authors Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Center CICS-NC, North Carolina State Univ., NOAA National Climatic Data Center
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